PCI Outcome 1981-2001
AVAILABLE FOR
SELF-PACED LEARNING
Latest clinical updates: long-term outcome following contemporary
PCI
http://www.theheart.org/index.cfm?doc_id=26564
CME credit: 1 hour, category 1
Eric Topol MD, Christopher Cannon MD, and David Moliterno
MD discuss the evidence, the timing of therapy, and the implications for
long-term outcomes in PCI patients.
[Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Merck US Human Health.]
Intracoronary Doppler- and quantitative
coronary angiography-derived predictors of major adverse cardiac events after
stent implantation
Haude M, et al.
Circulation 2001;103:1212-7
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11238263
Measurement of relative distal coronary flow velocity reserve and percent
diameter stenosis after stent implantation are best suitable to predict MACE at
6 months.
Angioplasty outcome poor in patients with
prior bypass surgery
Patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) who undergo
primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction are at increased risk of
major adverse events and mortality, cardiologists report in the September issue
of the American Heart Journal.
http://cardiology.medscape.com/42970.rhtml?srcmp=card-092801
Continued benefit of coronary stenting
versus balloon angioplasty: five-year clinical follow-up of Benestent-I trial
Kiemeneij F, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1598-603
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11345371
With slides / 5-year data for patients randomized to
stents or standard PTCA in the Benestent I trial point to fewer
repeat revascularization procedures in the stented patients
http://www.theheart.org/index.cfm?doc_id=23049
The effects of contemporary use of coronary
stents on in-hospital mortality. Registry Committee of the Society for Cardiac
Angiography and Interventions
Kimmel SE, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:499-504
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11216969
Read Comment
Influence of planned six-month follow-up
angiography on late outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention: a
randomized study
ten Berg JM, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1061-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11583883
Planned follow-up angiography to evaluate the late results of coronary
intervention led to a 1.7 times higher reintervention rate. This effect was
similar for stented and nonstented patients. More reinterventions did not
improve survival but tended to reduce the incidence of MI and led to a
significantly better functional class at follow-up.
Editorial
The "angioplastically correct" follow up strategy after stent
implantation
FRANCOIS SCHIELE
Heart 2001;85 363-364
http://www.heartjnl.com/cgi/content/full/85/4/363
The prevailing attitude of angiographic control and revascularisation guided
solely by symptoms or residual ischemia should not overshadow either the fact
that non-invasive methods for detecting myocardial ischaemia have only a
mediocre positive predictive value.The safety of the angioplasty procedure and
the low TVR rate assured by the use of stents should not make us forget the risk
of restenotic lesions going unrecognised. Thanks to stenting, coronary
angioplasty is increasingly performed in high risk patientsfor example, those
with low left ventricular ejection fraction, multivessel disease, or with
complex and unfavourable lesions located on the ostium or even on the left main
coronary artery. This being so, it may be more sensible to advocate systematic
angiographic control and consider revascularisation when there is angiographic
restenosis, even in the absence of symptoms and even if this departs from an
"angioplastically correct" attitude.
Procedural outcomes and long-term survival
among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention of a chronic total
occlusion in native coronary arteries: a 20-year experience
Suero JA, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:409-14
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11499731
Long-term (> or =8 years) outcome after
Palmaz-Schatz stent implantation
Choussat R, et al.
Am J Cardiol 2001;88:10-6
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11423051
This study provided a useful assessment of very long-term outcome in survival,
event-free survival, and predictors of major cardiac events 8 to 10 years after
Palmaz-Schatz stent implantation.
Review
Long-term outcome after coronary stenting
Kastrati A et al
Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med 2000, 1:48-54
Click here to view the full article
TCT 2000 Slide Sets
AHA 2000 Meeting Coverage
Angiographic no-reflow phenomenon as a predictor of adverse long-term outcome in patients treated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for first acute myocardial infarction
Morishima I et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:1202-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=00110284719
Click here to view the synopsis
Angiographic no-reflow phenomenon strongly predicts long-term cardiac complications after AMI; these complications are possibly associated with LV
remodeling.
Nine-year follow-up of balloon-expandable Palmaz-Schatz stent in patients with single-vessel disease
Karam C || Marco J
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000;50:170-4
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010842382
Study on 107 patients undergoing Palmaz-Schatz stent implantation in 1989 (66% with single-vessel
disease) The 9-year event-free survival rate was 60%, and 81.7% of the patients were free from
death, MI, and CABG. By multivariate analysis, the only predictive factor of MACE was the presence of diabetes mellitus (P<0.004).
Long-term outcome in patients treated by intracoronary stenting with ticlopidine and aspirin, and deleterious prognostic role of unstable angina pectoris
Angioi M, et al.
Am J Cardiol 2000;85:1065-70
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010781753
Unstable angina at rest remains an adverse prognostic indicator in patients treated with intracoronary
stents, particularly with regard to subsequent requirement of revascularization procedures and event-free
survival.
Association between minor elevations of creatine kinase-MB level and mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. PURSUIT Steering Committee. Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy
Alexander JH et al.
JAMA 2000;283:347-53
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010647797
Our data show that elevation of CK-MB level is strongly related to mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment
elevation, and that the increased risk begins with CK-MB levels just above
normal. In the appropriate clinical context, even minor CK-MB elevations should be considered indicative of myocardial infarction
Long-term clinical events following creatine kinase--myocardial band isoenzyme elevation after successful coronary stenting Saucedo
JF, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1134-41
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010758952
Patients with CK-MB elevation >5 times normal had higher late mortality and more unfavorable event-free survival than those patients with normal or lower CK-MB rise after coronary
stenting. While intermediate CK-MB elevation (>1 to 5 times normal) is frequent after coronary stenting (26%), this was not associated with an increased risk of late mortality or major adverse clinical
events.
Prognostic value of cardiac troponin-I levels following catheter-based coronary interventions
Fuchs S et al.
Am J Cardiol 2000;85:1077-82
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010781755
Tn-I levels >3 times the normal limit and conjoint elevation of Tn-I and CK- MB levels after coronary angioplasty are associated with increased risk of major in-hospital
complications, but have no incremental risk of adverse intermediate-term (8
months) clinical outcomes.
Prediction of death after percutaneous coronary interventional procedures
Rihal CS et al.
Am Heart J 2000;139:1032-8
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010827384
The risk score derived from the New York multivariate model was highly predictive of death
(chi-square = 213.8; P <.0001). The presence of a high-risk lesion characteristic such as
calcium, thrombus, or type C lesion was modestly associated with death.
Eight-year mortality in the Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial (EAST) [see
comments]
King SB, 3rd, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1116-21
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010758949
Long-term survival is not significantly different between angioplasty and
surgery, and late (three to eight year) revascularization procedures were
infrequent. Patients without treated diabetes had similar survival in both groups
Serial quantitative coronary angiography and coronary events
Mack WJ et al.
Am Heart J 2000;139:993-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010827379
All QCA measures of progression of coronary artery disease were related to all coronary events
(including revascularizations). Only QCA measures of lesion progression were related to
MI/coronary death. QCA measures of lesion change may be better surrogate end points for "hard" coronary events than measures of change in coronary segments
Evolution of the volume-outcome relation for hospitals performing coronary angioplasty
Ho V.
Circulation 2000;101:1806-11
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010769281
Over time, the disparity in outcomes between low- and high-volume hospitals has
narrowed, and outcomes have improved significantly for all hospitals. Given these
improvements, lower minimum volume standards may be advisable in less populated
areas, where the alternative is no angioplasty at all.
The volume of primary angioplasty procedures and survival after acute myocardial infarction. National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Investigators
Canto JG et al.
N Engl J Med 2000;342:1573-80
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010824077
Among hospitals in the United States that have full interventional
capabilities, a higher volume of angioplasty procedures is associated with a lower mortality rate among patients undergoing primary
angioplasty, but there is no association between volume and mortality for thrombolytic
therapy.
Diabetes mellitus and outcome after primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: lessons from the GUSTO-IIb Angioplasty Substudy. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes [see
comments]
Hasdai D et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1502-12
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010807453
Reduction in ischemic vascular complications
with a hydrophilic-coated intra-aortic balloon catheter
Winters KJ, et al.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999;46:357-62.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10348141
A randomized trial comparing the impact of a
nonionic (Iomeprol) versus an ionic (Ioxaglate) low osmolar contrast medium on
abrupt vessel closure and ischemic complications after coronary angioplasty
Schrader R, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:395-402.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9973019
The relationship between periprocedural
myocardial infarction and subsequent target vessel revascularization following
percutaneous coronary revascularization: insights from the EPIC trial.
Evaluation of IIb/IIIa platelet receptor antagonist 7E3 in Preventing Ischemic
Complications
Narins CR, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:647-53.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10080464
A prognostic computer model to individually
predict post-procedural complications in interventional cardiology: the
INTERVENT Project
Budde T, et al.
Eur Heart J 1999;20:354-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10206382
Pericardial effusion after primary
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in first Q-wave acute myocardial
infarction
Sugiura T, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:1090-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9605047
Usefulness of collagen plugging with
VasoSeal after PTCA as compared to manual compression with identical sheath
dwell times
Silber S, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998;43:421-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9554769
A randomized trial of vascular hemostasis
techniques to reduce femoral vascular complications after coronary intervention
Pracyk JB, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:970-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9576155
Frequency, predictors, and appropriateness
of blood transfusion after percutaneous coronary interventions
Moscucci M, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:702-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9527078
Modifiable risk factors for vascular access
site complications in the IMPACT II Trial of angioplasty with versus without
eptifibatide. Integrilin to Minimize Platelet Aggregation and Coronary
Thrombosis
Mandak JS, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:1518-24.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9626829
Comparison of ionic and nonionic low osmolar
contrast media in relation to thrombotic complications of angioplasty in
patients with unstable angina
Malekianpour M, et al.
Am Heart J 1998;135:1067-75.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9630113
Clinical evaluation of cholesterol
embolization syndrome after cardiac catheterization
Izumi C, et al.
J Cardiol 1998;31:201-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9594368
Peripheral arterial complications after
heart catheterization
Heintzen MP, et al.
Herz 1998;23:4-20.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9541843
Groin complications associated with collagen
plug closure of femoral arterial puncture sites in anticoagulated patients
Carere RG, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998;43:124-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9488539
Vascular access site complications after
percutaneous coronary intervention with abciximab in the Evaluation of c7E3 for
the Prevention of Ischemic Complications (EPIC) trial
Blankenship JC, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:36-40.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9462603
Pharmacologic prevention of acute ischemic
complications of coronary angioplasty
Wheeldon N, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;42:249-56.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9367094
Frequency of pericardial friction rub
("pericarditis") after direct percutaneous transluminal coronary
angioplasty in Q-wave acute myocardial infarction
Sugiura T, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;79:362-4.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9036760
Incidence and outcome of radial artery
occlusion following transradial artery coronary angioplasty
Stella PR, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;40:156-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9047055
Frequency, risk factors, and outcome for
bacteremia after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Samore MH, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;79:873-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9104897
Troponin T, creatine kinase MB mass, and
creatine kinase MB isoform ratio in the detection of myocardial damage during
non-surgical coronary revascularization
Reimers B, et al.
Int J Cardiol 1997;60:7-13.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9209933
Rapid reversal of no-reflow using Abciximab
after coronary device intervention
Rawitscher D, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;42:187-90.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9328705
Obliteration of femoral pseudoaneurysm
complicating coronary intervention by direct puncture and permanent or removable
coil insertion
Pan M, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;80:786-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9315592
Is there any association between dissection
after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and late
restenosis? An angiographic study
Ovunc K, et al.
Angiology 1997;48:111-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9040264
Subacute stent thrombosis in the era of
intravascular ultrasound-guided coronary stenting without anticoagulation:
frequency, predictors and clinical outcome
Moussa I, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:6-12.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8996288
Risk of major complications from coronary
angioplasty performed immediately after diagnostic coronary angiography: results
from the Registry of the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions
Kimmel SE, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:193-200.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9207642
Frequency and predictors of major
in-hospital ischemic complications after planned and unplanned new-device
angioplasty from the New Approaches to Coronary Intervention (NACI) registry
Hong MK, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;80:40K-49K.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9409691
Abrupt vessel closure: changing importance,
management, and consequences
Bergelson BA, et al.
Am Heart J 1997;134:362-81.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9327690
Angiographic evolution of intracoronary
thrombus and dissection following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
(the Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Unstable Angina [TAUSA] trial)
Ambrose JA, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;79:559-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9068508
Clinical and angiographic implications of
coronary stenting in thrombus- containing lesions
Alfonso F, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:725-33.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9091516
Myocardial infarction as a complication of
new interventional devices
Waksman R, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1996;78:751-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8857477
Guide wire-induced coronary artery spasm
during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. A case report
Takahashi M, et al.
Angiology 1996;47:305-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8638877
Cyclic flow variations after angioplasty: a
rare phenomenon predictive of immediate complications. DEBATE Investigator's
Group
Sunamura M, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;131:843-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8615299
Coronary stenting after unsuccessful
emergency angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: results in a series of
consecutive patients
Steffenino G, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;132:1115-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8969561
A new adjustable temporary stent catheter
for management of acute dissection during balloon angioplasty
Stefanadis C, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;37:89-98.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8770491
Successful repair of intimal dissection
following coronary angioplasty with a 48-hour inflation of spiral inflation coil
and local delivery of heparin
Shimabukuro M, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:103-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8874959
Distal vessel pullback angiography and
pressure gradient measurement: an innovative diagnostic approach to evaluate the
no-reflow phenomenon
Sherman JR, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:1-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8874936
Coronary stenting for aortocoronary
dissection following balloon angioplasty
Seifein HB, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:222-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8776535
Coronary angioplasty procedure volume and
major complications
Reis GJ.
Jama 1996;275:595-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8594236
Association of heparin-resistant thrombin
activity with acute ischemic complications of coronary interventions
Oltrona L, et al.
Circulation 1996;94:2064-71.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8901652
Relation between activated clotting time
during angioplasty and abrupt closure
Narins CR, et al.
Circulation 1996;93:667-71.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8640994
Reduced distal embolization with
transluminal extraction atherectomy compared to balloon angioplasty for
saphenous vein graft disease
Misumi K, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:246-51.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8933966
Economic assessment of platelet glycoprotein
IIb/IIIa inhibition for prevention of ischemic complications of high-risk
coronary angioplasty. EPIC Investigators
Mark DB, et al.
Circulation 1996;94:629-35.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8772681
No subacute thrombosis and femoral bleeding
complications under full anticoagulation in 150 consecutive patients receiving
non-heparin- coated intracoronary Palmaz-Schatz stents
Lee SW, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;132:1135-46.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8969564
Durability of emergency coronary artery
bypass for complications of failed angioplasty
Ladowski JS, et al.
Cardiovasc Surg 1996;4:23-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8634841
Lysis of intravascular thrombus prior to
coronary stenting using the dispatch infusion catheter
Kerensky RA, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:410-4.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8853154
Embolization of a Wiktor stent within a
stent: successful nonsurgical management
Kaul U, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:277-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8804788
Alternation in the coronary blood flow
velocity pattern in patients with no reflow and reperfused acute myocardial
infarction
Iwakura K, et al.
Circulation 1996;94:1269-75.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8822979
Attenuation of the no-reflow phenomenon
after coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction with intracoronary
papaverine
Ishihara M, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;132:959-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8892767
Low-normal or excessive body mass index:
newly identified and powerful risk factors for death and other complications
with percutaneous coronary intervention
Ellis SG, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1996;78:642-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8831397
Placement of multiple and different stent
types for very long dissections during coronary angioplasty
Eeckhout E, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:302-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8933979
Clinical and postmortem outcome of "no-reflow'
phenomenon in a patient treated with rotational atherectomy
Bowles M, et al.
South Med J 1996;89:820-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8701386
Management of intracoronary thrombosis
complicating percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Boston DR, et al.
Clin Cardiol 1996;19:536-42.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8818433
Understanding the "no-reflow"
problem
Baim DS, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:7-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8874937
Reduction in angioplasty complications after
the introduction of coronary stents: results from a consecutive series of 2242
patients
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