Complications 1981-2001
TCTMD - Fellows Course Slide Sets
CCT 2001 The
Book
Chapter 14 Management of
acute complication
Stent thrombosis in the modern era: a pooled
analysis of multicenter coronary stent clinical trials
Cutlip DE, et al.
Circulation 2001;103:1967-71
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11306525
Stent thrombosis occurred in <1.0% of patients undergoing stenting of native
coronary artery lesions and receiving routine antiplatelet therapy with aspirin
plus ticlopidine. Procedure-related variables of persistent dissection, total
stent length, and final lumen diameter were significantly associated with the
probability of stent thrombosis. Continued efforts to eliminate this
complication are warranted given the serious clinical consequences.
Treatment of no-reflow and impaired flow
with the nitric oxide donor nitroprusside following percutaneous coronary
interventions: initial human clinical experience
Hillegass WB, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1335-43
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11300444
The direct nitric oxide donor nitroprusside (doses of nitroprusside 50 to 1,000
microg were administered into the coronary artery or saphenous vein graft) is an
effective, safe treatment of impaired blood flow and no-reflow associated with
PTCI. The use of nitroprusside to treat syndromes secondary to microvascular
dysfunction may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for treating no-reflow or
impaired blood flow following percutaneous interventions.
Technical considerations when intervening
with coronary device catheters in the vicinity of previously deployed stents
Grantham JA, et al.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2001;52:214-7
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11170332
Visualization of discrete microinfarction
after percutaneous coronary intervention associated with mild creatine kinase-MB
elevation
Ricciardi MJ, et al.
Circulation 2001;103:2780-3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11401931
Acute profound thrombocytopenia following
angioplasty: the dilemma in the management and a review of the literature
Makoni SN.
Heart 2001;86:E18
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11711483
Abciximab, heparin, and clopidogrel are often used together in the setting of
coronary syndromes. These drugs are associated with thrombocytopenia and it is
important to quickly discriminate the cause of this complication as it has
implications for the management of thrombocytopenia and the coronary syndrome.
This case highlights some of the dilemmas that may arise as no test can
definitively identify the offending drug, and stopping these drugs can affect
the outcome of the coronary event including stent thrombosis.
Temporal aspects of heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia
Warkentin TE, et al.
N Engl J Med 2001;344:1286-92
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11320387
One episode of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia need not rule out the subsequent
use of heparin. A simple screen for the presence of heparin-dependent antibodies
may identify patients at high risk
http://www.theheart.org/index.cfm?doc_id=22917
Delayed-onset heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia and thrombosis
Warkentin TE, et al.
Ann Intern Med 2001;135:502-6 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11578153
A little heparin can be a bad thing. Heparin induced thrombocytopenia
(HIT) is a rare complication of unfractionated and even more rarely of low
molecular weight heparin treatment. It usually occurs between 5–8 days after
starting heparin treatment, although may occur earlier if there has been
previous exposure. This study of 12 patients highlights that even courses of
heparin for only three days can initiate HIT and thrombosis. Presentation may be
as late as three weeks after the exposure. Checking for antibodies to the
platelet-factor-4/heparin complex is vital to diagnosis.
Early awareness key to successfull
management of heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia
Type II heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a serious and relatively common complication of
heparin therapy.
Drug & Ther Perspect 17(14):8-12
http://cardiology.medscape.com/41190.rhtml?srcmp=card-080301
CONFERENCE REPORT
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION: NEW DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND
SUPPORTIVE TREATMENT STRATEGIES
Improving our understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of DIC.
Medscape Cardiology, 2001
http://cardiology.medscape.com/41421.rhtml?srcmp=card-081001
Comparison of incidence of cardiac rupture
among patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by thrombolysis versus
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Solodky A, et al.
Am J Cardiol 2001;87:1105-8, A9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11348612
Incidence, management, and outcome of stent
loss during intracoronary stenting
Bolte J, et al.
Am J Cardiol 2001;88:565-7
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11524072
Vascular complications after percutaneous
coronary interventions following hemostasis with manual compression versus
arteriotomy closure devices
Dangas G, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:638-41
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11527609
In this early experience with arteriotomy closure devices after PCI, their use
was associated with higher vascular complication rates than hemostasis with
manual compression.
Bloodstream infections after invasive
nonsurgical cardiologic procedures
Munoz P, et al.
Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2110-5
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11570940
Risk of sepsis after coronary angiography Of 22 006 invasive cardiac
procedures carried out in Madrid from 1991 to 1998, 25 blood stream infections
were documented within 72 hours. Overall incidence of bacteraemia was 0.11%
(0.24% after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, 0.6% after
diagnostic cardiac, and 0.8% after electrophysiologic studies). Bloodstream
infection was detected a median of 1.7 days after the procedure, and was more
common in the elderly and those with recent heart failure. The overall mortality
rate was 0.009% for patients who had an invasive procedure, but was 8.0% for the
25 patients with bacteraemia
Guideline for prevention of intravascular device-related infections
Michele L Pearson MD
The Hospital Infection Control Practices
Advisory Committee Hospital Infection Control
Practices Advisory Committee Membership List, April 1995
Click here to view the full article
Left internal mammary artery graft perforation repair using polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stents
Albiero R || Colombo A
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000;51:78-82
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010973025
We describe two cases of stent implantation in newly placed LIMA grafts complicated by vessel
rupture, which were successfully repaired using
polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stents.
Emergency polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent implantation to treat coronary ruptures
Briguori C || Colombo A
Circulation 2000;102:3028-31
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0011120690
Click here to view the full article in PDF
This preliminary study supports the utility of the PTFE-covered stent for the nonsurgical treatment of vessel ruptures
Effectiveness and complications of vascular access closure devices after interventional procedures
Sesana M || Colombo A
J Invasive Cardiol 2000;12:395-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010953101
Angio-Seal and Prostar obtain a fast vascular access hemostasis after interventional
procedures, with a low incidence of major vascular complications.
Successful treatment of coronary artery perforation in an abciximab- treated patient by microcoil embolization
Assali AR et al.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000;51:487-9
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0011108688
This article describe a case of type 2 coronary artery perforation in a 73-year- old man undergoing coronary artery rotablation and stenting with abciximab
therapy. The coronary artery perforation was successfully treated by coil embolization with Trufill pushable coils made from platinum alloy
and synthetic fibers to promote maximum thrombogenicity.
Ultrasound-guided thrombin injection for the treatment of postcatheterization pseudoaneurysms
La Perna L et al.
Circulation 2000;102:2391-5
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0011067794
Ultrasound- guided thrombin injection (UGTI) was safe and effective in 94% of patients with postcatheterization
pseudoaneurysms. Anticoagulant use did not hinder successful thrombosis. UGTI should be the initial treatment of choice for patients with postcatheterization
pseudoaneurysms.
Cardiac tamponade in the "new device" era: evaluation of 6999 consecutive percutaneous coronary interventions
Von Sohsten R et al.
Am Heart J 2000;140:279-83
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010925343
Full Text Click here
Tamponade after percutaneous coronary intervention is not rare in the "new device" era
(overall incidence 0.2%); tamponade after percutaneous coronary intervention is often delayed and may occur outside the catheterization suite; patients are more likely to be female and
elderly; immediate echocardiography is an essential aid to diagnosis and prompt treatment; and the use of temporary right ventricular pacing catheters must be
reexamined.
Vascular complications and clinical outcome after coronary angioplasty with platelet IIb/IIIa receptor blockade. Comparison of transradial vs transfemoral arterial access [see
comments]
Choussat R et al.
Eur Heart J 2000;21:662-7
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010731404
Coronary angioplasty in patients treated by abciximab using the transradial approach is efficacious with fewer major access site complications than with the transfemoral
approach.
Comparison of major complication rates associated with four methods of arterial closure
Shrake KL
Am J Cardiol 2000;85:1024-5
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0010760349
The prognostic implications of further renal function deterioration within 48 h of interventional coronary procedures in patients with pre- existent chronic renal insufficiency
Gruberg L et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:1542-8
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=0011079656
For patients with pre-existing renal insufficiency, renal function deterioration after coronary intervention is a marker for poor
outcomes. This is especially true for patients who require dialysis.
TCT 2000 Meeting Coverage
Severe Spasm of the Free Radial Artery Graft
in a Patient Undergoing High-Risk Angioplasty Under Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary
Support
Ahmed JM, et al.
J Invasive Cardiol 1999;11:739-742.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10745476
A prognostic computer model to individually
predict post-procedural complications in interventional cardiology: the
INTERVENT Project
Budde T, et al.
Eur Heart J 1999;20:354-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10206382
The relationship between periprocedural
myocardial infarction and subsequent target vessel revascularization following
percutaneous coronary revascularization: insights from the EPIC trial.
Evaluation of IIb/IIIa platelet receptor antagonist 7E3 in Preventing Ischemic
Complications
Narins CR, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:647-53.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10080464
A Multicenter Randomized Trial Comparing a
Percutaneous Collagen Hemostasis Device with Conventional Manual Compression
After Diagnostic Angiography and Angioplasty
Sanborn TA, et al.
J Invasive Cardiol 1999;11 Suppl B:6B-13B.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10745611
A randomized trial comparing the impact of a
nonionic (Iomeprol) versus an ionic (Ioxaglate) low osmolar contrast medium on
abrupt vessel closure and ischemic complications after coronary angioplasty
Schrader R, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:395-402.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9973019
Reduction in ischemic vascular complications
with a hydrophilic-coated intra-aortic balloon catheter
Winters KJ, et al.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999;46:357-62.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10348141
Vascular access site complications after
percutaneous coronary intervention with abciximab in the Evaluation of c7E3 for
the Prevention of Ischemic Complications (EPIC) trial
Blankenship JC, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:36-40.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9462603
Groin complications associated with collagen
plug closure of femoral arterial puncture sites in anticoagulated patients
Carere RG, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998;43:124-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9488539
Peripheral arterial complications after
heart catheterization
Heintzen MP, et al.
Herz 1998;23:4-20.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9541843
Clinical evaluation of cholesterol
embolization syndrome after cardiac catheterization
Izumi C, et al.
J Cardiol 1998;31:201-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9594368
Comparison of ionic and nonionic low osmolar
contrast media in relation to thrombotic complications of angioplasty in
patients with unstable angina
Malekianpour M, et al.
Am Heart J 1998;135:1067-75.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9630113
Modifiable risk factors for vascular access
site complications in the IMPACT II Trial of angioplasty with versus without
eptifibatide. Integrilin to Minimize Platelet Aggregation and Coronary
Thrombosis
Mandak JS, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:1518-24.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9626829
Frequency, predictors, and appropriateness
of blood transfusion after percutaneous coronary interventions
Moscucci M, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:702-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9527078
A randomized trial of vascular hemostasis
techniques to reduce femoral vascular complications after coronary intervention
Pracyk JB, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:970-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9576155
Usefulness of collagen plugging with
VasoSeal after PTCA as compared to manual compression with identical sheath
dwell times
Silber S, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998;43:421-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9554769
Pericardial effusion after primary
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in first Q-wave acute myocardial
infarction
Sugiura T, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1998;81:1090-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9605047
Clinical and angiographic implications of
coronary stenting in thrombus- containing lesions
Alfonso F, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:725-33.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9091516
Angiographic evolution of intracoronary
thrombus and dissection following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
(the Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Unstable Angina [TAUSA] trial)
Ambrose JA, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;79:559-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9068508
Abrupt vessel closure: changing importance,
management, and consequences
Bergelson BA, et al.
Am Heart J 1997;134:362-81.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9327690
Frequency and predictors of major in-hospital
ischemic complications after planned and unplanned new-device angioplasty from
the New Approaches to Coronary Intervention (NACI) registry
Hong MK, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;80:40K-49K.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9409691
Risk of major complications from coronary
angioplasty performed immediately after diagnostic coronary angiography: results
from the Registry of the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions
Kimmel SE, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:193-200.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9207642
Subacute stent thrombosis in the era of
intravascular ultrasound-guided coronary stenting without anticoagulation:
frequency, predictors and clinical outcome
Moussa I, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:6-12.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8996288
Is there any association between dissection
after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and late
restenosis? An angiographic study
Ovunc K, et al.
Angiology 1997;48:111-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9040264
Obliteration of femoral pseudoaneurysm
complicating coronary intervention by direct puncture and permanent or removable
coil insertion
Pan M, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;80:786-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9315592
Rapid reversal of no-reflow using Abciximab
after coronary device intervention
Rawitscher D, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;42:187-90.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9328705
Troponin T, creatine kinase MB mass, and
creatine kinase MB isoform ratio in the detection of myocardial damage during
non-surgical coronary revascularization
Reimers B, et al.
Int J Cardiol 1997;60:7-13.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9209933
Frequency, risk factors, and outcome for
bacteremia after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Samore MH, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;79:873-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9104897
Incidence and outcome of radial artery
occlusion following transradial artery coronary angioplasty
Stella PR, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;40:156-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9047055
Frequency of pericardial friction rub ("pericarditis")
after direct percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in Q-wave acute
myocardial infarction
Sugiura T, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1997;79:362-4.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9036760
Pharmacologic prevention of acute ischemic
complications of coronary angioplasty
Wheeldon N, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;42:249-56.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9367094
Bleeding complications with new antithrombotics
used in ischaemic heart disease
Adgey AA.
Haemostasis 1996;26:237-46.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8894654
Reduction in angioplasty complications after
the introduction of coronary stents: results from a consecutive series of 2242
patients
Altmann DB, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;132:503-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8800018
Understanding the "no-reflow" problem
Baim DS, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:7-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8874937
Management of intracoronary thrombosis
complicating percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Boston DR, et al.
Clin Cardiol 1996;19:536-42.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8818433
Clinical and postmortem outcome of "no-reflow'
phenomenon in a patient treated with rotational atherectomy
Bowles M, et al.
South Med J 1996;89:820-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8701386
Use of a pneumatic compression system (FemoStop)
as a treatment option for femoral artery pseudoaneurysms after percutaneous
cardiac procedures
Dangas G, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:138-42.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8922313
'Bail out' stenting: case closed
Dean LS, et al.
Semin Interv Cardiol 1996;1:275-81.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=9552522
Placement of multiple and different stent types
for very long dissections during coronary angioplasty
Eeckhout E, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:302-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8933979
Low-normal or excessive body mass index: newly
identified and powerful risk factors for death and other complications with
percutaneous coronary intervention
Ellis SG, et al.
Am J Cardiol 1996;78:642-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8831397
Attenuation of the no-reflow phenomenon after
coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction with intracoronary
papaverine
Ishihara M, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;132:959-63.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8892767
Alternation in the coronary blood flow velocity
pattern in patients with no reflow and reperfused acute myocardial infarction
Iwakura K, et al.
Circulation 1996;94:1269-75.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8822979
Closure of an iatrogenic femoral artery
pseudoaneurysm by transcutaneous coil embolization
Jain SP, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:317-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8933983
Embolization of a Wiktor stent within a stent:
successful nonsurgical management
Kaul U, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:277-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8804788
Lysis of intravascular thrombus prior to
coronary stenting using the dispatch infusion catheter
Kerensky RA, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:410-4.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8853154
Durability of emergency coronary artery bypass
for complications of failed angioplasty
Ladowski JS, et al.
Cardiovasc Surg 1996;4:23-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8634841
No subacute thrombosis and femoral bleeding
complications under full anticoagulation in 150 consecutive patients receiving
non-heparin- coated intracoronary Palmaz-Schatz stents
Lee SW, et al.
Am Heart J 1996;132:1135-46.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8969564
Economic assessment of platelet glycoprotein
IIb/IIIa inhibition for prevention of ischemic complications of high-risk
coronary angioplasty. EPIC Investigators
Mark DB, et al.
Circulation 1996;94:629-35.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8772681
Reduced distal embolization with transluminal
extraction atherectomy compared to balloon angioplasty for saphenous vein graft
disease
Misumi K, et al.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;39:246-51.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8933966
Relation between activated clotting time during
angioplasty and abrupt closure
Narins CR, et al.
Circulation 1996;93:667-71.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8640994
Association of heparin-resistant thrombin
activity with acute ischemic complications of coronary interventions
Oltrona L, et al.
Circulation 1996;94:2064-71.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8901652
Coronary angioplasty procedure volume and major
complications
Reis GJ.
Jama 1996;275:595-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8594236
Coronary stenting for aortocoronary dissection
following balloon angioplasty
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Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1996;38:222-5.
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